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目的探讨中药雾化吸入佐治儿童顽固性咳嗽的效果。方法根据《中医病证诊断疗效标准》(1994年)而定诊,临床随机分为两组,一组为对照组,一组为观察组。对照组常规给予退热、止咳、消炎、化痰平喘等治疗,观察组在治疗组基础上加用中药水剂雾化吸入,观察两组间退热时间、止咳时间、平喘时间、肺部啰音消失时间及复诊率等指标加以判断中药雾化吸入的疗效。结果观察组在上述几方面恢复快于对照组,门诊月及1 a复感率均少于对照组,P<0.05有统计学意义。结论中药雾化吸入是佐治儿童顽固性咳嗽的有效方法之一。
Objective To investigate the effect of atomized inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine on refractory cough in children. Methods According to “Diagnostic Criteria for TCM Syndromes” (1994), the patients were randomly divided into two groups. One was control group and the other was observation group. The patients in the control group were treated with antipyretic, cough-relieving, anti-inflammatory and phlegm-resolving therapy routinely. The observation group was treated with atomized inhalation of traditional Chinese medicine on the basis of the treatment group. The antipyretic time, cough-relieving time, Department of rales disappear time and referral rate and other indicators to determine the efficacy of Chinese medicine inhalation. Results The observation group recovered faster than the control group in the above aspects, and the outpatient month and 1-year remission rate were less than the control group, P <0.05 was statistically significant. Conclusion Chinese medicine atomization inhalation is one of the effective methods for intractable cough in children.