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目的:通过对福州市低保妇女妇科病的免费普查,了解福州市低保妇女妇科常见病的患病状况,提出有效的干预措施。方法:对福州市台江区低保妇女进行妇科检查,检查内容包括:宫颈涂片、白带常规化验、超声及近红外线乳房检查。将检查结果与福州市企、事业单位女职工普查结果进行对比。结果:台江区低保妇女普查率为95.49%,患病率为36.97%,前三位疾病分别为阴道炎、子宫肌瘤、慢性宫颈炎。阴道炎的患病率明显高于福州市企、事业单位的女职工。结论:为城乡低保妇女免费妇科病普查不仅有助于妇科病的早发现、早治疗,而且解决了在开展妇女保健工作方面的人群覆盖不全面的难题,值得广泛推广。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of gynecological gynecological diseases in Fuzhou by means of a free census of women with gynecological diseases in Fuzhou, and to put forward effective interventions. Methods: Gynecological examination was carried out in Taijiang district of Fuzhou city. The examinations include: cervical smear, routine vaginal discharge test, ultrasound and near infrared breast examination. The inspection results and Fuzhou enterprises and institutions of female workers census results were compared. Results: The minimum screening rate in Taijiang District was 95.49%, the prevalence was 36.97%. The first three diseases were vaginitis, uterine fibroids and chronic cervicitis. The prevalence of vaginitis was significantly higher than Fuzhou enterprises and institutions of female workers. Conclusion: The survey of free gynecological diseases in urban and rural areas is not only helpful for the early detection and early treatment of gynecological diseases, but also solves the problem of incomplete population coverage in the field of women’s health care and should be widely promoted.