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从海南省两个国家疾病监测点随机抽取15－69岁1319人，进行吸烟影响因素调查和健康促进对策研究。结果显示：除年龄、性别、地区、文化水平、职业等因素可明显影响吸烟行为外，家人是否吸烟与个人吸烟状况有明显联系，处于离异、分居、丧偶婚姻状况人群吸烟率明显高于未婚和在婚人群；随着经济收入的增加，吸烟率逐渐增加。开始吸烟的最主要原因依次为尝试、社交和解乏等，开始吸烟的年龄分布较集中于10－20岁，占77．06％，平均初始吸烟年龄为20．17岁，其中男性为19．81岁，女性为26．23岁。被调查者认识到吸烟和被动吸烟有害健康及孕妇吸烟影响胎儿正常发育的分别占91．13％、79．69％和63．68％；对禁止售烟给未成年人、公共场所禁止吸烟、禁止所有的烟草广告等控烟措施持赞同态度的分别占86．73％、72．02％和69.22％。
From the disease monitoring sites in two countries in Hainan Province, 1319 people aged 15-69 years were randomly selected for the investigation of smoking influencing factors and health promotion countermeasures. The results showed that: except for factors such as age, gender, region, education level, and occupation, smoking behaviors were clearly linked to whether the family members smoked or had their personal smoking status. The smoking rate of the divorced, separated, and widowed marital status population was significantly higher than that of unmarried and The married population; With the increase of economic income, the smoking rate increases gradually. The main reasons for starting smoking were trial, socialization, and lack of nutrition. The age distribution of smoking began to be concentrated in 10-20 years old, accounting for 77.06%. The average initial smoking age was 20.17 years old, of which males were 19.81. The female is 26.23 years old. Respondents realized that smoking and passive smoking were harmful to health and pregnant women’s smoking affected the normal development of the fetus. They accounted for 91.13%, 79.69%, and 63.68%, respectively; they prohibited the sale of cigarettes to minors and banned smoking in public places. The ban on all tobacco advertising and other tobacco control measures shared 86.73%, 72.02% and 69.22% respectively.