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前苏联向来对海军航空兵的发展非常重视,早在第一次大战时,前苏联就已经将大量的飞机应用于海军之中。在30年代,前苏联更将海军航空兵重建列入舰队装备计划中,并且致力于发展类似美国的航空母舰计划。50年代后期,在弹道导弹列入美国海军武器库的时候,前苏联对海军舰载机给予了特别的重视,直升机被第一个用于海军的军事行动。1967年-1969年,莫斯科号和列宁格勒号直升机反潜巡洋舰进入前苏联海军服役。每艘巡洋舰可装备14架K-25反舰直升机。随着“库兹涅佐夫元帅”号航母的加入,俄罗斯海军终于迎来了“固定翼舰载机的时代”。
The former Soviet Union has always attached great importance to the development of naval aviation. As early as the First World War, the former Soviet Union had already applied a large number of aircraft to the Navy. In the 1930s, the former Soviet Union included naval aviation reconstruction in the fleet equipment plan and was also devoted to the development of an aircraft carrier program similar to the United States. In the late 1950s, with the introduction of ballistic missiles into the United States naval arsenal, the former Soviet Union paid special attention to the Navy's carrier-based aircraft. The helicopter was the first one to be used in naval operations. 1967 - 1969, Moscow and Leningrad helicopter anti-submarine cruiser entered the former Soviet navy. Each cruiser can be equipped with 14 K-25 anti-ship helicopters. With the addition of “Kuznetsov Marshal” aircraft carrier, the Russian Navy finally ushered in the “era of fixed-wing aircraft carrier.”