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本文分析探讨广东省陶工尘肺(n=54)的流行病学特点。结果显示:本组陶工尘肺粉碎工发病最多(占37.04%),原料工发病工龄最短(17.32±5.47年);54例的检出时间显示近年发病有增多的趋势;女性陶工尘肺占29.63%,女性显示有比男性发病工龄短、发病年龄小、进展快、合并肺结核多、死亡年龄小、病死率高的趋势;肺癌占本组死因构成的14.29%;陶工尘肺Ⅰ期发病年龄(48.75±7.45岁)比矽肺(44.25±9.19岁)大(P<0.001),累计肺结核合并率(20.37%)比矽肺(52.00%)小(P<0.005)。认为今后应加强女性陶工尘肺的研究和管理及女性接尘者的保护。
This article analyzes the epidemiological characteristics of Guangdong potter’s pneumoconiosis (n = 54). The results showed that the workers in this group had the most incidence of pneumoconiosis workers (accounting for 37.04%), the shortest length of service for raw materials workers (17.32 ± 5.47 years), the detection time of 54 cases showed an increasing trend in recent years, the female potters’ pneumoconiosis accounted for 29.63% Women showed a shorter age of onset, a younger age of onset, faster progression, more tuberculosis combined with a small age of death and a higher case fatality rate. Lung cancer accounted for 14.29% of the cause of death in this group. Age of stage Ⅰ pneumoconiosis (48.75 ± 7.45) Year old was larger than that of silicosis (44.25 ± 9.19 years) (P <0.001). The cumulative rate of pulmonary tuberculosis (20.37%) was smaller than that of silicosis (52.00%) (P <0.005). In the future, it is believed that the research and management of female potters’ pneumoconiosis and the protection of female victims should be strengthened.