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目的:了解江苏省农村地区育龄妇女梅毒知晓总体情况,为预防梅毒母婴传播提供科学依据。方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对全省6个省辖市的6个县(市)1 907例农村育龄妇女进行了梅毒知识知晓情况的调查,对于调查问卷采用评分的方法定量分析。结果:调查者中,得分在60分以上者占37.86%。苏中地区知晓率最高(57.0%),试点地区知晓率44.7%,非试点地区33.1%。大专以上学历者知晓率最高,达到54.6%。结论:不同地区农村育龄妇女梅毒防治知识知晓情况存在差异(P<0.001),梅毒防治不同知识之间的知晓也存在差异(P<0.001)。学历、职业、生育情况是影响知晓情况的重要因素。
Objective: To understand the general situation of procreation of syphilis in women of childbearing age in rural areas of Jiangsu Province, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention of syphilis transmission. Methods: A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the knowledge of syphilis among 1 907 rural women of childbearing age in 6 counties in 6 provinces (cities) in the province. Quantitative analysis of the questionnaire . Results: Among the investigators, those who score over 60 points accounted for 37.86%. The highest awareness rate was found in the Central Jiangsu Province (57.0%), the awareness rate in the pilot areas was 44.7%, and in the non-pilot areas was 33.1%. The highest level of college education or above, reaching 54.6%. CONCLUSION: There is a difference in knowledge of syphilis prevention and control among rural women of childbearing age in different regions (P <0.001). Knowledge of syphilis is also different between different knowledge groups (P <0.001). Education, occupation, and childbirth are important factors that affect the status of knowledge.