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这些年来,探讨生活方式的书越来越多了,有妙悟人生的,有潇洒人生的,有闲适人生的,甚至有无聊人生的,而亨利·戴维·梭罗,则可以称之为实验人生的。亨利·戴维·梭罗(1817-1862)是美国19世纪著名的杂文家、诗人、自然主义者、改革家和哲学家。1845年7月4日梭罗移居到离家乡康科德城不远处优美的瓦尔登湖畔的次生林里,尝试过一种简单的隐居生活。在此后的两年又四个月的时间里,梭罗一个人在瓦尔登湖畔,与禽兽为邻,与寂寞为友,与春天共眠,与严寒抗争;他津津有味地看蚂蚁打架,他畅然会神地倾听天籁,他饶有兴趣地探测湖底的形态,他认认真真地记录湖水的结冰开冻;他劳作,他访友,他读书,他深思。就是在这样的日子里,梭罗写下了这本“语语惊人,字字闪光,沁人心肺,动我衷肠”(徐迟语)的《瓦尔登湖》。在《瓦尔登湖》中,我们常常可以发现一些警句式的言词,那都是梭罗沉思的结晶。我们知道,通常能入选教材的都应该是该民族语言中最经典、最优秀的篇目,此文就是出自《美国语文》。下面就让我们一起走近梭罗,走近《瓦尔登湖》。
Over the years, there have been more and more books on lifestyles, smart life, smart life, leisurely life, and even boring life. And Henry David Thoreau can call it Experimental life Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was a famous essayist, poet, naturalist, reformer, and philosopher of the United States in the 19th century. July 4, 1845 Thoreau moved to a secluded retreat to the beautiful Walden Lake, not far from his home town of Concord, where he experimented with a simple seclusion. In the next two years and four months later, Thoreau, on the banks of the Walden Lake, is next to beasts, liaising with loneliness, sleeping with the spring, and fighting the cold; he relishfully watches the ant fight, Naturally, he listened to the sounds of nature. He was interested in detecting the shape of the lake. He earnestly recorded the icing of the lake. He worked hard, he visited friends, he studied, and he pondered. It was on such days that Solo wrote the “Walden”, an amazing phrase, flashing words, breathtaking, moving my heart and soul. In Walden, we can often find some aphorisms, which are the crystallization of Thoreau’s contemplation. We know that usually the textbook should be the most classic and best of the national language, this article is from the “American Chinese.” Now let us approach Solo, approached “Walden.”