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民变是衡量社会运行状态的一项重要指标,中外学者对中国近代民变一直给予关注。国外学者对清末民初社会转型时期的乡村民变进行了大量的研究,既有宏观与微观的研究,也有定性和定量的分析,成果较丰硕,但在资料建设、研究深度和区域等方面尚存在不足之处。对国外的相关研究状况作一概述,对于拓宽国内学者的研究视野、深入认识辛亥革命有着一定的启示意义。
The civil commotion is an important indicator to measure the state of the society. Chinese and foreign scholars have always paid attention to the civil commotion in modern China. Foreign scholars carried out a large amount of researches on the changes of rural residents in the period of social transformation from late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China to early Republic of China. They have not only macroscopic and microcosmic research, but also qualitative and quantitative analysis, with fruitful results. However, in data construction, research depth and regional There are deficiencies. To summarize the relevant research situation abroad has certain enlightenment significance for broadening the research perspective of domestic scholars and in-depth understanding of the Revolution of 1911.