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目的了解潍坊市2010年麻疹发病情况,分析其发病原因,为麻疹控制提供科学依据。方法对潍坊市2010年报告麻疹病例数据进行统计处理,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2010年全市报告麻疹病例104例,报告发病率为1.17/10万,无死亡病例报告。流动人口病例9例,省内流动2例,省外流动7例。8月龄~14岁免疫规划人群16例,其中6例有麻疹疫苗免疫史,发病率为0.18/10万。发病呈高度散发状态,无爆发病例。结论今后应继续做好麻疹疫苗常规免疫和查漏补种工作,适时开展适龄儿童的强化免疫,加强对流动儿童、计划外生育儿童的管理,以减少免疫空白,降低麻疹发病率。
Objective To understand the incidence of measles in Weifang in 2010, analyze the causes of measles and provide scientific evidence for the control of measles. Methods Statistical data of measles cases reported by Weifang in 2010 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results In 2010, 104 measles cases were reported in the city, with a reported incidence rate of 1.17 per 100 000 and no deaths reported. 9 cases of floating population, 2 cases of flow in the province, 7 cases of flow outside the province. Sixteen immunized patients aged from 8 months to 14 years old, of which 6 cases had a history of measles vaccine immunization, the incidence was 0.18 / 100,000. The incidence was highly distributed, no cases of outbreaks. Conclusion In the future, routine immunization and leak detection and replanting of measles vaccine should be continued, and timely immunization of children of the current age should be strengthened, and the management of migrant children and unplanned children should be strengthened to reduce the immunization blank and reduce the incidence of measles.