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殷墟发掘以来,曾多次发现商代车马坑。但在20世纪50年代前因受当时发掘条件所限,都未能将坑中的木质车子的遗迹清理出来。1995年在河南辉县琉璃阁战国墓地,夏鼐先生带领数名技工,通过精心操过,剥剔出十几辆已朽为尘土的木车遗迹。后来,随着发掘经验的积累,发掘技术的提高,新中国考古工作者先后在大司空村、孝民屯南地、白家坟西地、郭家庄西南、刘家庄北地、梅园庄东南等处的商代车马坑的发掘中,经过精心细致剥剔清理,将数十辆商代车子发掘出来,为复原商代车子提供了可靠的依据,也为研究商代车制及其相关问题提供了珍贵的科学资料。
Since the discovery of the Yin Ruins, it has repeatedly found that Shang and Ma Cha-Hang. However, in the 1950s, due to the excavated conditions at that time were limited, have failed to clean up the remains of the wooden car in the pit out. 1995 in Hui County, Henan glaze Pavilion Warring States Cemetery, Mr. Xia Yu led several mechanics, through careful manipulation, stripped out a dozen cars have fallen into the dust of wooden car relics. Later, with the accumulation of excavation experience and the improvement of excavation techniques, the new Chinese archaeologists successively worked in Dashengcun Village, Xiaotumunsun Land, Baijiafen West, Guozhuangzhuang Southwest, Liujiazhuang North, Meiyuanzhuang southeast In the excavation of the merchant car pits, after meticulous and meticulous cleaning, dozens of commercial cars were excavated to provide a reliable basis for the restoration of the commercial car, as well as to study the commercial car system and related issues Precious scientific information.