论文部分内容阅读
“开放的地区主义”是 90年代以来拉美地区经济一体化的新特点。全球化和区域经济一体化以及美国对外贸易政策的转变是拉美出现“开放的地区主义”的外在必要条件 ,拉美的民主化进程和实行新自由主义经济改革是其产生的内在推动力。拉美经委会在总结 90年代拉美一体化新特点的基础上 ,提出了“开放的地区主义”战略思想 ,以指导拉美一体化继续朝着具有“开放性”的地区一体化方向发展。一体化模式的转变和中国加入WTO ,为中拉经贸关系发展提供了机遇 :中拉同属WTO成员 ,这就扫清了双边贸易中的许多障碍 ,为中拉贸易创造了互利的外部环境 ,双方存在着扩大经贸关系的巨大潜力 ,有利于中拉经济技术合作和相互投资。同时 ,对中拉拓展经贸关系提出了新的挑战 ,带来了新的问题
“Open Regionalism” is a new feature of economic integration in Latin America since the 1990s. Globalization and regional economic integration as well as the change of U.S. foreign trade policy are the external prerequisites for the emergence of “open regionalism” in Latin America. The democratization process in Latin America and the implementation of the neoliberal economic reform are the inherent driving forces behind this. Drawing on the new features of Latin American integration in the 1990s, ECLAC proposed the strategic concept of “open regionalism” in order to guide the integration of Latin America and the United States in the direction of becoming an “open” regional integration. The transformation of the integration model and China’s accession to the WTO have provided opportunities for the development of China-Latin America economic and trade relations. Both China and Latin America are both members of the WTO. This has cleared many obstacles in bilateral trade and created a mutually beneficial external environment for China-Latin America trade. There is a great potential for expanding economic and trade relations and is conducive to economic and technological cooperation and mutual investment between China and Latin America. At the same time, it has posed new challenges to China-Laos economic and trade relations and brought new problems