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当今世界的总人口已超过五十亿,其中有十亿多人口住房不足,占人口总数的五分之一以上,遭受这种境遇的人为数不少。约有一亿人属缺房户,他们露宿街头、桥底、旷野及檐下,也有的生活在低矮破旧、设备简陋、卫生条件极差的贫民窟里,这些需要由政府建低标准、低租金的住房,供给低收入阶层的居民租住。同时,世界人口不断增长,致使缺房问题日益加剧,严重地影响世界人民的身心健康和国际社会的安宁。尽管约大多数国家在理论上对住房建设极为重视,并采取相应的措施,住房问题得到逐步改善,但有些国家住房政策不落实、执行不力,故未能有效地解决群众的住房问题。为了促进住房问题的解决,1981年在肯尼亚首都内罗毕成立了联合国人类居住中心,并于1982年37届联
The total population of the world today is more than 5 billion, of which more than 1 billion people have insufficient housing and account for more than one-fifth of the total population. There are a large number of people suffering from this situation. About 100 million people are unemployed. They live in the streets, under the bridge, in the wilderness and under the graves, and some live in low-dilapidated, poorly equipped and poorly sanitation slums. These need to be built by the government to a low standard and low. Rental housing provides for residents of low-income classes to rent. At the same time, the ever-increasing world population has caused the problem of lack of housing to intensify, seriously affecting the physical and mental health of the world’s people and the peace of the international community. Although most countries have attached great importance to housing construction in theory and adopted corresponding measures, housing problems have gradually improved. However, in some countries, housing policies have not been implemented and enforcement has not been implemented, thus failing to effectively solve the housing problems of the people. In order to promote the settlement of housing problems, the United Nations Human Settlements Center was established in Nairobi, Kenya, in 1981, and it was held in 1982.