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竞争,这个和商品经济共命运的经济范畴,跨越了不同的社会形态,以至在今天的社会主义社会中仍然继续存在。在商品经济发展中,竞争到底起什么作用?它具有怎样的特点?搞清楚这些问题,对于我们今天正确运用竞争的杠杆作用,促进社会主义商品经济的发展有着十分重要的现实意义。 在研究竟争的理论中,有人认为竞争只具有动力性,而无非动力性,特别是在社会主义条件下更是如此。还有人认为,竞争虽然有动力,也有消极因素,但竞争中的盲目性和消极东西在社会主义条件下,通过自觉的计划调整和控制,是可以排除的。我认
This economic category of competition, the common destiny of the commodity economy, transcends different social forms and continues to exist in today’s socialist society. What role does competition play in the development of commodity economy and what are its characteristics? Having these issues clear is of great practical significance for us to correctly utilize the leverage of competition today and to promote the development of the socialist commodity economy. In the study of competitive theory, some people think that competition has only dynamism and no impetus, especially under conditions of socialism. Others think that though competition has motivation as well as negative factors, the blindness and negative aspects of competition can be ruled out through socialist adjustment and control through conscious planning. I think