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人们这样形容标本师:一个生命的消失,会很快在这个世界失去踪迹,而有一类人,他们用自己的技艺,让生命可以从另一种形式存留下来。神奇复活术茹毛饮血时代,赤身裸体的祖先第一次捕获野兽,享受完丰盛的生肉后,意外地发现了兽皮的作用,遮衣蔽体、挡风御寒。在一次狩猎前举行的宗教仪式上,他们在堆砌成动物造型的石头和泥巴外裏上了兽皮,用于对天地的祭祀,也许这就是最早的动物标本雏形。直到18到19世纪,熟皮加工店开始变得颇为普遍,在那里,工匠们先把处理过的兽皮缝起来,又把毯子、棉花等填充物塞进去,做成动物形状的玩具。现代标本制作术,正是从这种“填充式”标本演化而来的。但由于工艺所限,填充式标本大都似是而非、面目狰狞。当时中国是世界知名的奇珍异兽出口地,在没有科学图谱的状况下,各种嫁接的不知名动物流窜欧洲,鹿的犄角被移植到某种熊的脑袋上,一种从未存在的动物便诞生了。直到20世纪后,出现了一些标本制作艺术大师,他们塑造出具有准确动物解剖学形象的动物模具,清晰勾勒出动物的肌肉与筋脉,至此,标本制作史才暂告一段落。
People describe a specimen teacher as saying that the disappearance of one life will soon be lost in this world. There is a group of people who use their own skills to make life survive from another form. Amazing resurrection surgery Ruru drinkable blood, naked ancestors captured the beast for the first time, enjoy the rich raw meat, the accidental discovery of the role of animal skins, cover the body, the wind to keep warm. At a religious ceremony held before a hunting ceremony, they piled animal skins and mud on animal sketches to sacrifice the world, perhaps the earliest form of animal specimens. Until the 18th and 19th centuries, cooked leather processing shops began to become quite common, where artisans sew the treated animal skins first and stuffed blankets, cotton and other stuffed animals into animal-shaped toys . It is from this “stuffed-in” specimen that modern specimen production has evolved. However, due to the limitations of the process, most of the filled specimens appear to be plausible. At that time, China was a world-famous export center of rare and precious animals. In the absence of scientific maps, all kinds of grafted unknown animals migrated to Europe. The deer’s horns were transplanted to the head of some kind of bear, a kind of never-existed Animals are born. Until the 20th century, some masterpieces of specimen making art appeared. They created animal molds with accurate animal anatomy images and clearly outlined the muscles and tendons of animals. By now, the history of specimen production was temporarily over.