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明代是本草歌赋发展的最重要时期,许多原创、实用的本草歌赋多产生于此时期,如四性药性赋、云林歌括及专著《本草蒙筌》等,常被后世引录。南方的本草歌赋开始吸纳北方的药性理论,浙江的《医学碎金》载有许多药性理论歌诀,江苏的《医经小学》、江西的《医学入门》将具体药物歌诀与药性理论歌诀相结合。专科、专题本草歌赋愈加丰富,《便产须知》中的妊娠禁忌药歌由繁返约,流传最广。而专科药物歌赋较多见于痘疹书中;专题本草歌赋最为集中的是《本草蒙筌》之总论,既涉及理论,也包括采收、储藏、炮制、真伪鉴别、配伍等技术;还有《野菜谱》等书的救荒类主题。采用了多样化的药物分类法:如按自然属性、四性、补泻功能、经络脏腑及病因等分类。
The Ming Dynasty is the most important period for the development of herbal songs. Many original and practical Herbal Songs have arisen in this period. For example, the four genders, Yunlin Song and the monograph “Materia Medica” are often cited by later generations. Southern Materia Medica began to absorb the northern theory of medicinal properties, Zhejiang’s “medical crushing gold” contains many theories of medicinal theory, Jiangsu’s “medical primary school”, Jiangxi’s “medical introductory” will be the specific drug formulas and pharmacological formulas combined . Specialist, the topic of Materia Medica more enriched, “give birth notice” in the taboo medicine of pregnancy taboo return song, the most widely circulated. The specialty song is more commonly found in smallpox books; the main theme of herbal medicine is the most concentrated “Materia Medica” theory, both theory, including harvesting, storage, processing, authenticity identification, compatibility and other technologies ; There are “wild recipes” and other books of the savior theme. Using a variety of drug classification: According to the nature of nature, four sex, diarrhea function, meridian organs and causes such as classification.