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自主性是主体在对象性关系中所表现出来的主要功能性之一,是主体在对象性关系中相对于客体的不由自主性表现出的自我决定性,相对于客体的依存性和他律性表现出的独立性和意志自律。自主性表明主体具有不依赖于外在力量,自由地支配自身的活动的意志和能力。自主性是主体的最主要的规定性,人一旦丧失了独立自主性,也就不成其为主体。 康德在谈到道德行为的特点时曾指出:人的真正的主体性就在于意志的自律。他说:“假如一个人只是智性世界的一分子,他
Autonomy is one of the main functions that the subject manifests in the object sexual relations. It is the self-decisiveness of the subject relative to the object involuntarily in the object sexual relations, and the dependence on the object and the heuristic shows Independence and self-discipline. Autonomy indicates that the subject has the will and ability to control his own activities independently of external forces. Autonomy is the most important stipulation of the subject. Once a person loses his independence, he can not become the subject. When talking about the characteristics of moral behavior, Kant pointed out: The true subjectivity of man lies in the self-discipline of will. He said: "If a man is only a part of the intellectual world, he