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本文简略回顾了七十余年来超导电性理论,高T_c超导材料及探寻超导体性质的发展。扼要叙述了在La-Ba-Cu-O及Y-Ba-Cu-O材料发展前成功的超导理论。对于新发现的高T_c氧化物超导材料及超导应用展望作了短评。
This article briefly reviews the development of superconductivity theory, high Tc superconducting materials and the search for superconductor properties for over seventy years. The successful superconductivity theory before the development of La-Ba-Cu-O and Y-Ba-Cu-O materials is briefly described. The newly discovered high T_c oxide superconducting materials and superconducting applications made a brief comment.