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历史的时空观念是指将所认识的史事置于具体的时空条件下进行观察、分析的观念。掌握“时空观念”是学生学好历史的最基本要求,也是培养学生思维能力的基本途径。在学习历史过程中,教师要培养学生科学地使用与时空有关的概念术语、古今地图、大事件年表等阐述中国及世界进程;依据历史的纪年与时序建构历史事件、历史人物、历史现象之间的相互关联性;从历史年表、历史地图中获取所需的信息;有意识地将重大历史事件、历史现象置于具体的时空框架下进行考察。
The concept of time and space in history refers to the concept of observing and analyzing the historical events we know under specific conditions of time and space. Grasp “space-time concept ” is the most basic requirement for students to learn history, but also the basic way to train students’ thinking ability. In the course of studying history, teachers should train students to use scientifically the concepts and terms related to space-time, ancient and modern maps, major chronology of events and so on to elaborate on the progress of China and the world; to construct historical events, historical figures and historical phenomena based on historical records and historical records Interrelatedness between the historical chronology and historical map; obtain the necessary information from the historical chronology and historical map; consciously place the major historical events and historical phenomena under the specific space-time frame.