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20年的计划生育工作使我国总人口得到有效控制。今后的工作策略将围绕“生殖健康”这一中心,侧重于节育方法的知情选择。本文由1995年江苏、安徽、江西3省的现况调查结果,得出3省的平均节育率为94.2％,节育方法选择仍以宫内节育器和结扎为主,方法选择以本人和计生干部意愿为主。提出为了适应工作策略的转变需改变节育方法使用的单一模式,倡导知情选择。开展健康教育和合理发挥计生干部作用是两大切实可行的着眼点。
The 20-year family planning work has enabled the total population of our country to be effectively controlled. The future work strategy will center around the “reproductive health” and focus on the informed choice of birth control methods. In this paper, from 1995 survey results in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Jiangxi provinces, it was concluded that the average fertility rate in the three provinces was 94.2%. The method of birth control was still based on intrauterine device and ligation, and the methods were selected to be personal and family planning staff. Willingness is the mainstay. It is proposed that in order to adapt to changes in work strategies, the single mode used in birth control methods needs to be changed, and informed choices must be advocated. Carrying out health education and giving full play to the role of family planning cadres are two practical and feasible points of attention.