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目的了解深圳市松岗街道2003—2012年职业病发病情况,为职业病防治提供依据。方法收集松岗街道2003—2012年确诊职业病的资料进行横断面分析。结果 10年共发生职业病74例,各年检出率呈波动状态;其中以粉尘、有机溶剂中的苯和噪声所致职业病为主,这3种有害因素所致职业病共57例,占职业病总数的77.03%;职业病主要发生在机械五金、塑胶玩具、建筑石矿以及工艺行业,这些行业共占81.08%。结论松岗的职业病危害趋向于以早期慢性职业病危害为主,急性发病及较严重的职业病得到有效的控制,但职业病危害依然存在,政府部门还需继续加大职业卫生监督执法力度。
Objective To understand the incidence of occupational diseases in Songgang Street in Shenzhen City from 2003 to 2012 and provide the basis for prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods The data of confirmed occupational diseases in Songgang Street from 2003 to 2012 were collected for cross-sectional analysis. Results A total of 74 occupational diseases occurred in 10 years and the detection rate fluctuated in each year. Among them, occupational diseases were mainly caused by dust and benzene and noise in organic solvents. There were 57 occupational diseases caused by these three harmful factors, accounting for the total number of occupational diseases 77.03%; occupational diseases occurred mainly in mechanical hardware, plastic toys, construction of quarry and process industries, these industries accounted for a total of 81.08%. Conclusion The occupational hazards in Songgang tended to be dominated by the early chronic occupational diseases. The acute and serious occupational diseases were effectively controlled. However, the occupational diseases still existed and the government departments should continue to intensify the supervision and enforcement of occupational health.