诗意与诗体的“旅行” ——以《柔巴依集》为例论诗歌翻译的“种子移植”理论

• 作 者: 吕海玲
• 机 构: 北京第二外国语学院英语学院,
• 出 处: 考试周刊
• 发表日期: 2016年96期
• 关键词: 诗意 诗体 《柔巴依集》 诗歌翻译 种子移植

本文以古波斯诗歌经典《柔巴依集》的译介(主要是英国和中国)为依托,进一步阐释诗歌翻译的种子理论。这一古波斯诗歌的经典由它的“英国知音”菲茨杰拉德译介,走出几百年的沉寂,首先成为英诗名篇、英诗丰碑跻身于英国的文学经典之列,继而蜚声世界,传播到其他国家,获得堪比《圣经》的世界性的声誉;柔巴依与中国现代白话诗歌的发展、唐朝绝句和少数民族传统诗歌的千丝万缕的联系,把这一个古波斯的文学传奇故事变得更加丰富多彩。

This essay is based on the translation and introduction (mainly Britain and China) of the ancient Persian poetry “Sibaba”, and further explains the seed theory of poetry translation. The classic of this ancient Persian poem was translated and introduced by Fitzgerald of British “Bodhisattva”. After hundreds of years of silence, it became a famous poem in the first place. Among them, the British poet became one of the literary classics in Britain, Then it became famous in the world and spread to other countries to gain a worldwide reputation comparable to that of the Bible. With its inextricable connection with the development of modern Chinese vernacular poetry, the poem of the Tang Dynasty and the traditional poetry of ethnic minorities, An ancient Persian literary legend has become more colorful.