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中国的改革开放事业已历时30多年,其经济成就和社会效益令世人惊叹;与此同时,伴随着改革过程而出现并积累的问题也使形势令人忧心。中国共产党作为执政党和改革事业的领导核心,在改革年代采取了一条独特的发展道路,使得中国的崛起如此之迅速,然而却并非一帆风顺、完美无瑕。改革进程中的诸多问题给政府的治理带来了各种挑战,针对这些问题,执政党在相应的领域实施了应对政策,以期保持其治理的有效性。社会科学领域从事当代中国(暨中国共产党)研究的学者具有多样化的学科背景,对中国问题的关注点逐渐从对政权更迭的预测转向对党和政府具体的政策实践和治理路径的考察。通过这些学理观察,学者们发现,中国的党和政府应对上述政策挑战的方式在许多方面都是独一无二的,而将独特的政策路径置于比较研究的视野下极具启发意义。
It has taken more than 30 years for China’s reform and opening up undertakings, which have astonished the world with its economic achievements and social benefits. At the same time, the problems that have accompanied and accumulated along with the reform process make the situation worrying. As the leading core of the ruling party and the cause of reform, the Chinese Communist Party has adopted a unique path of development during the reform era, which has made China’s rise so rapidly. However, it has not always been smooth and flawless. Many problems in the process of reform have brought various challenges to the governance of the government. For these problems, the ruling party has implemented corresponding policies in the corresponding fields in order to maintain the effectiveness of its governance. Scholars engaged in the research of contemporary China (and the Chinese Communist Party) in the social sciences have diverse disciplinary backgrounds. The focus on China issues has gradually shifted from the prediction of the change of political power to the examination of the concrete policy practice and governing path of the Party and the government. Through these theoretical observations, scholars have found that the ways in which the Chinese party and government respond to these policy challenges are unique in many aspects, and it is of great enlightenment to place unique policy paths in the comparative research perspective.