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了解大别山区妇女宫颈癌的发病情况,探讨其相关的危险因素,为采取早期干预措施提供可参考的科学依据。以大别山区30~60岁的山区妇女为研究对象,采用1∶4病例-对照研究的方式,进行非条件Logistic回归。结果山区地区宫颈癌前病变发病的危险因素为分娩次数多、年龄在30~39岁、口服避孕药时间长、肿瘤史、生殖道感染、既往HPV感染、遗传等。因此,治疗宫颈癌最有效的手段是预防和控制宫颈癌的癌前病变。
To understand the incidence of cervical cancer in women in the Dabie Mountains and explore the related risk factors for providing scientific basis for early intervention. Taking mountainous women aged 30 ~ 60 years old in the Dabie Mountains as the research object, non-conditional Logistic regression was conducted in a 1: 4 case-control study. Results The prevalence of cervical precancerous lesions in mountainous areas was more frequent in terms of number of deliveries, age 30-39 years, oral contraceptives for a long time, tumor history, genital tract infection, previous HPV infection, genetic and so on. Therefore, the most effective means of treatment of cervical cancer is to prevent and control cervical precancerous lesions.