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目的探讨黑龙江省居民慢性病患病率及其影响因素,从而为黑龙江省防治慢性病提供有价值的参考信息。方法利用黑龙江省第四次国家卫生服务调查西部扩点数据,通过描述性分析及两水平Logit模型,探讨黑龙江省居民慢性病患病率的因素。结果通过分析发现,影响黑龙江省居民慢性病患病的因素有:饮用水类型、收入、是否为贫困户、性别、年龄、就业、医疗保险、健康体检行为、吸烟、饮酒及体育锻炼。结论不同人群慢性病患病率存在差异性,加强对贫困户家庭成员、女性、老年人口、离退休、离婚或丧偶及不良行为方式等群体的健康关注和干预,将有利于改善这一现状。
Objective To explore the prevalence of chronic diseases and its influencing factors in Heilongjiang Province, so as to provide valuable reference information for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in Heilongjiang Province. Methods The fourth national health service survey in Heilongjiang Province was used to investigate the data of westward expansion. Through descriptive analysis and two-level Logit model, the factors influencing the prevalence of chronic diseases in Heilongjiang Province were explored. Results According to the analysis, the factors influencing the chronic diseases of residents in Heilongjiang Province are drinking water type, income, whether it is poor households, sex, age, employment, medical insurance, physical examination, smoking, drinking and physical exercise. Conclusion There are differences in the prevalence of chronic diseases among different groups of people. Strengthening health care and interventions for family members, female, elderly population, retirees, divorce or ways of widowhood and bad behavior among poor families will be helpful to improve the status quo.