论文部分内容阅读
1970年8月25日-10月5日,国务院召开了北方地区农业会议。这也是第一次全国性的农业学大寨会议。当年在“文化大革命”运动热火朝天进行之时,为何还要如此劳师动众地召开这个会议?一个重要原因是,受“文革”“左”的影响,1967-1969年农业生产连续3年下滑。国务院为及时扭转被动不利局面,将农业生产抓上去,决定召开这个会议。这次会议有点特别。说是北方缺粮的地区来代表,可不缺粮的也来;说是北方地区的会议,可全国都来代表;说是开大会,可期间只有一位领导讲了话;明明是抓全国农业生产的,可主题又是学大寨;明明要重申和坚持一些政策,可文件还要先批判一下。会议总体开得还算成功,最终形成了《国务院关于北方地区农业会议的报告(草稿)》。报告纠正了一些“文革”中“左”的政策,并提出要大搞农田水利建设。毛泽东同志审阅后批示“照发”。由此,全国迅速兴起了一波大搞农田水利建设高潮。段老作为工作人员参与会议筹备工作。期间,段老随报道组到山西省昔阳县调研一个月。后来,他是会议简报组一员,全程参了会。他码铅字、搞校对,收发简报,经常往返奔波于会场与印厂之间。整个过程很辛苦,但也很有意思。有些事出乎段老意外。比如,《人民日报》最终登出来的,不是段老他们一行人在昔阳写出的稿子;原稿中的先进典型张老太,最后成了“民主派”反面典型。有些事有点不可理解。比如,坚持允许农民有一些自留地政策,为何会议又猛烈批判“三自一包”等政策。期间,还又发生了几段有趣的小插曲。段老现在细细回想起当时的情景,不免又一番唏嘘和感慨。
August 25, 1970 - October 5, the State Council held a meeting in the northern region of agriculture. This is also the first national conference on agriculture in Dazhai. When the “Cultural Revolution” campaign was held in full swing in the same year, why was this meeting so laboriously held? One important reason is that under the influence of the “Cultural Revolution” and “Leftist”, 1967-1969 continuous agricultural production 3 years decline. The State Council decided to convene this meeting in order to reverse the passive and adverse situation in a timely manner and to capture agricultural production. This meeting is a bit special. It is said that the north is short of food to represent the region, but also to come without food; that is the northern region of the meeting, all the country representatives; said to be open the meeting, during which only one leader spoke; obviously grasp the national agricultural Production, but the theme is to learn Dazhai; obviously want to reiterate and adhere to some policies, but the file must first critique. The overall opening of the conference was fairly successful and eventually formed the “State Council Report on the Agricultural Conference in the North (Draft).” The report corrected some policies in the “Cultural Revolution” and “Leftist” and proposed that the construction of irrigation and water conservancy should be vigorously carried out. After Comrade Mao Tse-tung reviewed his instructions, “according to hair”. As a result, a wave of popularization of farmland and water conservancy construction boom came into being rapidly across the country. Section old as a staff member to participate in the preparatory work for the meeting. Period, paragraph old with the report group to Xiyang County, Shanxi Province, a month of research. Later, he was a member of the meeting briefing group, attended the entire session. He code type, engage in proofreading, send and receive briefing, often back and forth between the venue and printing plant. The whole process is very hard, but also very interesting. Some things go by accident. For example, “People’s Daily” eventually came out not because of the articles they wrote in Xiyang. The original classic Zhang Granny in the manuscript finally became the negative example of “democrats.” Something a bit incomprehensible. For example, insisting that peasants have some policies of reserving land and why the meeting criticized critically the policy of “three sums and one package”. During the period, there have been several interesting episode. Segment now carefully reminds me of the scene at the time, inevitably again some sigh and emotion.