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客船是旅客旅途集聚的公共场所之一,其环境卫生状况的好坏直接影响到旅客的身心健康。为了解哈尔滨市松花江航运局客船的卫生状况,加强对客船的卫生管理,我们于1995年7月份对松花江航运局所属的一艘长途客船的卫生状况作了调查。1 调查内容与方法1·1 主要对客船的餐厅卫生、生活饮用水水质、旅客公用卫生设施、生活污水污物处理、从业人员情况及客舱的空气质量、微小气候进行了现场调查和检测。1·2 采用随船跟踪调查,现场仪器检测、采样分析相结合的调查方法。检测及采样方法按卫生部制定的《公
Passenger ships are one of the public places where travelers journey converge, and their environmental health status directly affects the physical and mental health of passengers. In order to understand the sanitary status of passenger ships of Songhua River Shipping Bureau of Harbin and to strengthen the hygiene management of passenger ships, in July 1995 we investigated the sanitary condition of a long-distance passenger ship owned by Songhua River Shipping Bureau. 1 Contents and Methods of the Survey 1.1 Mainly carried out on-site investigation and testing of the passenger’s restaurant sanitation, drinking water quality, public sanitation facilities of passengers, sewage treatment of domestic sewage, employees and cabin air quality and microclimate. 1.2 using on-board follow-up survey, field instrumentation, sampling and analysis of a combination of survey methods. Detection and sampling methods developed by the Ministry of Health "public