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东汉史学家班固在其编著的《白虎通·谏诤》一文中写道;「天子有诤臣七人,虽无道不失其天下。」「士有诤友,则身不离于令名」。能有直言谏诤的诤臣和诤友,历来被看作国之幸事,人之幸事。直言批评犹如良药,对除疾治病,非常必要。正由于此,毛泽东集建党之经验,聚全党之智慧,把批评和自我批评列为党的三大作风之一。近年来,由于党的建设被忽视,政治思想工作被削弱,党的三大作风在各种错误思潮冲击下也深受其害。以致群众议论:理论联系实际在嘴巴上,密切联系群众在形式上,批评和自我批评不见了。曹记否,三年来的整党,耗时不少,有的单位却只洗了个「温水澡」。全党范围的民主评议党员,尝到尖辣椒味道的有多少?有的单位仍然不同程度地走了过场。保持和发扬批评和自我批评的优良作风何以如此艰难?笔者不准备从理论上去条分缕析,只想谈点实际的缘由。一是缺乏鼓励勇于开展批评和q
The Eastern Han historian Bangru wrote in his article entitled “Baihu Tong · Jianshi” that “the Emperor of Heaven has seven ministers who, although without Tao, will not lose the world.” Honest and honest friends who can speak in a straightforward manner have always been regarded as the blessings of the nation and the blessings of the people. Bluntly criticized as good medicine, in addition to disease treatment, very necessary. It is precisely for this reason that Mao Zedong established the experience of the founding party and gathered the wisdom of the entire party and listed criticism and self-criticism as one of the three major styles of the party. In recent years, due to the neglect of party building, political and ideological work has been weakened and the party’s three major styles have also been greatly affected by various erroneous ideological trends. As a result, the masses talked about the fact that the theory was connected with the reality. On the mouth, in close contact with the masses, the form, criticism and self-criticism disappeared. It is time-consuming and time-consuming for the party to rectify the situation in the past three years. Some units have only had a “warm bath”. Members of the party-wide democratic appraisal, tasted the taste of spicy pepper how much? Some units are still gone to varying degrees. How is it so difficult to maintain and develop the fine style of criticism and self-criticism? I do not intend to go through the theoretical analysis of the article, just want to talk about the actual reasons. First, there is a lack of encouragement to courage in criticism and q