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基本建设投资由拨款改为贷款是国家财政体制上的一项重大改革.电力基建试行贷款虽早,从试行情况看,仍有待进一步研究和改进.现就华中四省电力基建贷款工作中存在的问题,谈点肤浅意见.一、基建贷款办法应当适应电力生产和基建的特点国家规定基本建设贷款的基本原则是:有借有还,谁借谁还,要求借、用、还三统一.基建贷款只有达到这个要求,优越性才能充分体现出来,经济责任才会真正得到落实.这一点在机械、石油、煤炭、化工等很多行业都是不难做到的,但在电力系统却做不到.这是由电力生产和基建的特点决定的.一是电力产品不能储存.是产、供、销一次同时完成的;二是在销售(供电)数量、质量相同的情况下,其售价却随用电行业等等情况不同而不同;三是发电厂不是独立核算单位,销售收入和利
The capital construction investment from loans to loans is a major reform of the national financial system.Piloting of electric power infrastructure although early, from the trial situation, still needs further study and improvement.On the four provinces of power infrastructure loans exist Problems, talk about superficial views First, the approach of infrastructure loans should be adapted to the characteristics of electricity production and infrastructure The basic principles of state regulations for capital construction loans are: borrowed, who borrowed, demanded borrowing, use, and the three reunification. Only when the loans meet this requirement will the economic advantages be fully realized and the economic responsibilities will be truly implemented, which is not difficult for many industries such as machinery, petroleum, coal and chemical industry but not in the power system This is determined by the characteristics of electricity production and infrastructure. First, the power product can not be stored. It is produced, supplied and sold at the same time. Second, when the sales (power supply) quantity and quality are the same, the selling price With the power industry and so on the situation varies; Third, the power plant is not an independent accounting unit, sales revenue and profit