提倡“工”字形采访

• 作 者: 张正岩
• 出 处: 新闻爱好者
• 发表日期: 1988年08期
• 关键词: 逻辑力量 被采访者 采访方法 事物内部 材朴

所谓“工”字形采访,就是以“工”字的笔画形体为程序,对新闻事实所进行的一种“探掘式采访”。事实表层的材料(多系现状成果等),如同“工”字的一横笔,是比较容易得到的.掌握这类材料是深入采访的起点.因为,任何事物都不是孤立存在的,总有它的前因后果、来龙去脉,有与其他事物之间的联系。但是,实际上“露天矿”很少,越是本质的东西越掩埋在下面.这就需要写好“工”字的一竖笔,深入去挖掘、去钻探。由平面收集改为立体采集.也就是说,要在了解事实表层情况的基础上,

The so-called “worker” -shaped interview is a “exploratory interview” conducted on the facts of news by using the stroke shape of “workers” as a program. It is relatively easy to get to know the surface material (multi-line status quo, etc.) as a crossword to the word “工”, which is the starting point for an in-depth interview because nothing exists in isolation and there are always Its antecedents and consequences, the ins and outs, and other things with the link. However, in fact, there are few “open-pit mines” and the more essential things are buried below, which requires writing a pen of “workers” in-depth to dig and drill. From flat collection to three-dimensional collection.In other words, to understand the facts on the surface of the foundation,