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科技文献资源共享是以科技文献资源为对象而形成的特殊供求关系及其运作机制,追求自身效益最大化是产生共享合作的动机。科技文献共享中各个科技文献机构之间的收益息息相关,公平地进行收益分配属于一个合作博弈问题。以两个科技文献机构资源共享为例,构建合作博弈模型,在博弈分析的基础上指出共享失败的原因主要包括:共享收益不明显且分配不均、诚信问题、参与机构的有限理性等,提出可通过降低信息共享的成本、引入监督措施、建立沟通机制等促进和维持共享。
Sci-tech literature resource sharing is a special supply-demand relationship and its operating mechanism that is based on the sci-tech literature resources. The pursuit of maximizing its own benefits is the incentive to create shared cooperation. There is a close relationship between the profits of various scientific and technical literature agencies in science and technology literature sharing. Fair distribution of income belongs to a cooperative game problem. Taking the sharing of resources of two science and technology literature organizations as an example, this paper constructs a cooperative game model, and points out the reasons for the failure of sharing based on the analysis of game theory. The reasons for this include: inconsistency in sharing benefits, uneven distribution, honesty issues, limited rationality of participating organizations By reducing the cost of information sharing, the introduction of monitoring measures, the establishment of communication mechanisms to promote and maintain sharing.