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罗虚特尔原则即合作社的原则。1844年英国纺织工人在罗虚特尔城创办第一个消费合作社,它的组织原则当时有七条基本原则,历来为世界各国合作社所公认和沿用。现在国际合作联盟公认的原则可概括为以下五条:①参加合作社的所有成员必须是自愿的,不受任何政治、宗教、经济的限制。承认合作社章程,交纳会费,自愿参加,就可以成为合作社的社员。②合作社的管理必须实行民主管理,其领导成员和管理者,必须是经过合作社成员所选举和公认的,对重大问题有决策权力。③合作社的所有财产归全体社员集体所有,它的经营成果在公平合理的前提下进行分配,不允许一个成员侵犯另一个成员的利益。④合作社必须
Luo Jutell principle is the principle of cooperatives. In 1844, the British textile workers founded the first consumer cooperative in Lo Tetell City. Its organizational principles were based on seven basic principles that were traditionally recognized and followed by cooperatives all over the world. At present, the principles universally recognized by the League for International Cooperation can be summed up as follows: ① All members participating in a cooperative must be voluntary and not subject to any political, religious or economic restrictions. Recognition of cooperative charter, payment of membership dues, voluntary participation, you can become a member of cooperatives. ② The management of cooperatives must be democratically managed. Its leading members and managers must be elected and recognized by members of cooperatives and have decision-making power over major issues. ③ All the property of the cooperative is owned collectively by all the members and its operating results are distributed on the assumption of fairness and reasonableness, and one member is not allowed to infringe the interests of the other. ④ Cooperatives must