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我院根据1985年1月至1990年1月收集的职业中毒资料统计,共发生急性职业中毒41例74人,其中死亡15人,死亡率达20.3％。引起这些急性中毒的毒物种类12种,致死亡的毒物有5种。死亡的15人中,一氧化碳致死4人,硫化氢、二硫化碳致死8人,粗苯焦油混合气体、氢氟酸和硫酸致死各1人。患后遗症者38人,其中有化学性灼伤疤痕挛缩的2人,硫酸致眼失明1人,有失眠、记忆减退、乏力等神经精神症状的35人,占总人数的51.4％,见附表。
According to statistics on occupational poisoning collected from January 1985 to January 1990, 41 cases of acute occupational poisoning occurred in 74 cases in our hospital, of which 15 were killed and the death rate was 20.3%. Twelve species of poisons that cause these acute poisonings and five species of deadly poison. Of the 15 deaths, 4 were killed by carbon monoxide, 8 were killed by hydrogen sulfide and carbon disulfide, and 1 was killed by hydrofluoric acid and sulfuric acid. There are 38 people with sequelae, including 2 people who have scar contracture of chemical burns, 1 who have blindness caused by sulfuric acid, 35 people who have insomnia, memory loss, weakness and other neuropsychiatric symptoms, accounting for 51.4% of the total number. See the attached table.