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戊戌维新促进了近代中国的社会启蒙和民族觉醒，特别是其倡导社会风俗变革更有独特意义，民族觉醒在很大程度上取决于社会风俗的变革；维新时期广泛传播的进化论思想，成为马克思主义传入中国前社会革命的指导思想；戊戍维新失败的教训之一在于维新派未能解决好传统与现代的有机融合和互动，对传统改造不力，对现代制度的借鉴又缺乏系统和完整性。
The Reform Movement of 1898 promoted social enlightenment and national awakening in modern China. In particular, its advocacy of social custom reform was more unique. The national awakening largely depended on the change of social customs. The evolutionary thought widely disseminated during the reform era became Marxism One of the lessons from the failure of reform and opening up is that the reformers failed to solve the organic integration and interaction between tradition and modernity, they did not give enough support to the traditional reform and they lacked systematic and complete reference to the modern system .