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目的 :了解老年期酒依赖的临床特点 ,以利于采取有效的预防及干预措施。方法 :通过出院卡查寻老年酒依赖患者 ,对其临床症状进行分析。结果 :老年酒依赖患者占同期住院酒依赖患者的 14 8% ,按Carruth的三型分类 ,最多见为老年恶化型 ( 76 92 % ) ,其次为早发型 ( 13 46% ) ,迟发型最少。老年酒依赖绝大多数由于老年期应激而引起 ,年轻时有轻度酒依赖 ,进入老年期如不减酒或戒酒 ,将导致老年期酒依赖。结论 :老年期酒依赖有增加趋势。老年期只有减酒、戒酒 ,减少或正确对待应激事件才会减少老年酒依赖。
Objective: To understand the clinical features of elderly alcohol dependence, in order to facilitate the effective prevention and intervention measures. Methods: The elderly patients with alcohol dependence were investigated by discharge card, and their clinical symptoms were analyzed. Results: Elderly patients with alcohol dependence accounted for 14.8% of patients with alcohol dependence in the same period. According to Carruth’s classification of three types, the most common type was elderly deterioration (76.92%), followed by early-onset (13.46%) and late-onset type. The majority of elderly alcohol dependence due to stress caused by old age, mild alcohol dependence when young, into the elderly if not reduce alcohol or alcohol, will lead to dependence on alcohol in the elderly. Conclusion: Elderly dependence of alcohol has an increasing trend. Elderly only reduce alcohol, alcohol, reduce or correct treatment of stressful events will reduce the dependency of elderly alcohol.