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新闻,是新近发生的有价值、有意义的事。这个价值,在很大程度上来源于与以往、与周围事物状态的比较。这种比较的重要成分,就是背景材料。 背景材料是指与新闻事实相关联、对新闻事实起比较作用的历史情况或现实环境。准确恰当地运用背景材料对于扩展报道视野、增大新闻报道张力、突出报道深度,都有着重要的作用。随着现代受众阅读品位的提高,背景材料在新闻报道中的价值日益显现,记者在报道中,尤其在深度报道中对背景
News is something of value that is recent and meaningful. This value, to a large extent, comes from comparison with the past and the state of things around us. The important ingredient of this comparison is the background material. Background material refers to the historical facts or real environment that are related to news facts and play a more important role in news facts. Accurate and proper use of background material for the expansion of horizons, increasing the tension of news coverage, highlighting the depth of the report, has an important role. With the improvement of reading quality of modern audiences, the value of background materials in news reports is increasingly apparent. In the reports, especially in depth reports,