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目前,恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率已上升到人类疾病的第二位,严重威胁着人类生命。众所周知,在肿瘤的治疗方面,综合治疗日益受到广泛重视。根据病人的全身情况,肿瘤的病理类型、分化程度和发展趋向等,通过分析全身的和局部的各种因素而制定全面、合理、适当的治疗计划,取长补短充分发挥现有的几种治疗手段的作用,可望较大幅度地提高治愈率。近20年来的临床实践充分说明,多学科的综合治疗,已对相当多的肿瘤取得了较高的疗效(见表1、2)〔1〕。
At present, the morbidity and mortality of malignant tumors have risen to the second place in human diseases, seriously threatening human life. As we all know, in the treatment of tumors, comprehensive treatment has increasingly attracted widespread attention. According to the patient’s general conditions, the pathological type, differentiation and development trend of the tumor, etc., a comprehensive, reasonable, and appropriate treatment plan is developed by analyzing the various factors of the whole body and the area, and the advantages and disadvantages of the existing treatment methods can be fully exploited. The effect is expected to significantly improve the cure rate. The clinical practice in the past 20 years has fully demonstrated that multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment has yielded relatively high efficacy for a large number of tumors (see Table 1, 2) [1].