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朱砂为天然的辰砂矿石,性味甘凉,有毒,具有安神、定惊、明目、解毒之功效。主治癫狂、惊悸、心烦、失眠、眩晕、目昏、肿毒、疮疡、疥癣等症。主要成分为硫化汞,纯者相当于HgS,理论上含汞86.2％,硫13.8％,还含有雄黄、磷灰石沥青质等物质。 朱砂研末内服,常用量为0.3～1.5克/次,但不宜过量或持续服用,否则可致汞中毒,表现为多梦,记忆力减退,失眠或兴奋不安,急性腐蚀性胃炎,口腔糜烂,纳少或恶心呕吐。少尿等,重者可发生肝肾损害,坏死性肝肾疾病,常因肝肾功能衰竭而死亡。如是
The cinnabar is a natural cinnabar ore, which is cool and toxic and has the effects of soothe the nerves, shock, eyesight and detoxification. Indications of madness, convulsions, upset, insomnia, dizziness, fainting, swollen toxins, sores, phlegm embolism. The main component is mercury sulphide, and the pure one is equivalent to HgS, theoretically containing 86.2% of mercury, 13.8% of sulfur, and also containing realgar, apatite asphaltenes and other substances. Oral administration of cinnabar into powder, 0.3 to 1.5 g per serving, but not excessive or continuous use, otherwise it can cause mercury poisoning, manifested as more than a dream, memory loss, insomnia or anxiety, acute corrosive gastritis, oral erosion, satisfied Little or nausea and vomiting. Oliguria, etc., can cause liver and kidney damage, necrotizing liver and kidney disease, often due to liver and kidney failure and death. If so