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近三十年发展起来的控制论、信息论和系统论(一般称为三论)为我们研究因果的复杂过程提供了新的理论方法。它与以往其它学科的明显不同就是着重从整体出发,运用综合的方法来研究具体的复杂对象,从一定角度探讨各个不同领域所具有的某些共同规律,它具有广泛的适用性。作为综合性艺术的戏剧,近年来有了很大发展,各种舞台样式相继出现。在国外由于电影、电视的发展,戏剧为了与之竞争,就把科技发展的新成就,哲学,心理学,社会学等等的新见解——系统科学,行为主义,格式塔心理学,结构主义广泛地吸收到自身中来,引起了明显的变革。当代著名的波兰戏剧家耶什·格洛托夫斯基在《迈向质朴戏剧》一书中指出:“电影和电视占据统治地位,死亡威胁着戏剧,这就促使我们检查戏剧的特征,它是如何不同于其它艺术形式的,使它成为不可代替的艺术是什么。”并且他认为可以“给戏剧下
The theories of cybernetics, information theory and system theory (generally referred to as the “three theories”) developed in the past thirty years provide a new theoretical method for us to study the complicated process of causality. It is obviously different from other disciplines in the past, focusing on the whole from the use of integrated methods to study specific complex objects, from a certain angle to explore some common law in different fields, it has a wide range of applicability. As a comprehensive arts theater, in recent years has made great progress, a variety of stage styles have appeared. In foreign countries, due to the development of film and television, in order to compete with the theater, the theater puts new insights on the development of science and technology, philosophy, psychology, sociology and so forth - system science, behaviorism, Gestalt psychology, structuralism Widespread in itself, caused a significant change. As Jesse Grotowski, a famous contemporary Polish dramatist, pointed out in his book Toward a Rustic Drama: “Movies and televisions dominates and death threatens drama, prompting us to examine the characteristics of drama How it differs from other forms of art and makes it an irreplaceable art. ”And he thinks it is possible to" give the drama