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目的了解山东省高密市女性人群对乳腺癌相关知识的知晓情况,为制定乳腺癌人群健康教育措施提供依据。方法采用现况研究方法,整群随机抽取高密市25~70岁的女性进行问卷调查。结果对7850名女性进行乳腺癌相关知识调查,只有15.2%的调查对象得分>60分,85.8%知道乳腺癌,75.4%认为早期筛检可以早期发现乳腺癌,77.6%认为早期发现可提高生存率;接受过乳腺早期检查的有3 406人,检查率为43.4%;与乳腺癌高知晓相关联的因素有:年龄(OR=0.763,95%CI=0.692~0.843),文化程度(OR=1.545,95%CI=1.385~1.723),城乡(OR=1.210,95%CI=1.022~1.434);职业:工人(OR=1.928,95%CI=1.543~2.410),其他类(OR=2.028,95%CI=1.420~2.897),医护人员(OR=9.828,95%CI=7.316~13.536)。结论高密市女性对乳腺癌相关知识了解不足且不全面,早期检查率较低。
Objective To understand the awareness of breast cancer in female population in Gaomi City, Shandong Province, and to provide basis for developing health education measures for breast cancer patients. Methods Based on the current research methods, the whole population was randomly selected from 25 to 70-year-old women in Gaomi City for questionnaire survey. Results There were only 15.2% of the respondents who scored> 60 points, 85.8% knew breast cancer, 75.4% thought early screening could detect early breast cancer, 77.6% thought that early detection could improve the survival rate ; There were 3 406 early breast examinations and the examination rate was 43.4%. The factors associated with high breast cancer awareness were age (OR = 0.763, 95% CI = 0.692-0.843), education level (OR = 1.545 , 95% CI = 1.385-1.723), urban and rural areas (OR = 1.210, 95% CI = 1.022-1.434), occupations: workers (OR = 1.928,95% CI 1.543-2.410) % CI = 1.420 ~ 2.897), medical staff (OR = 9.828, 95% CI = 7.316 ~ 13.536). Conclusions Women in Gaomi City have not enough understanding of breast cancer related knowledge and are not comprehensive. Early detection rate is low.