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一、关于所有制的类型“民主的职工所有制”旨在为中国的企业改革提供一种崭新的模式,即在市场经济的条件下使生产资料公有化。对下述完全不能成立的等式确信不疑的人在东、西方都为数甚多,他们认为:社会主义=国家所有制;资本主义=市场经济。民主的职工所有制企业既不是国家所有制企业,也不是资本主义企业,而是一种可以转变为民主的社会组织形式。它可以利用权力下放所引起的刺激因素,还可以利用市场经济所产生的效益。二、民主的职工所有制企业政府(即国家)所有制所面临的选择只能是通过向职工或其他人出售以至分配股票的
I. The Type of Ownership “Democratic Staff Ownership ” aims to provide a brand-new model for the reform of the Chinese enterprises by making the means of production public under the conditions of a market economy. There are so many people in the East and the West who are convinced of the following completely unaffordable equations. They think: Socialism = state ownership; capitalism = market economy. A democratic worker-owned enterprise is neither a state-owned enterprise nor a capitalist enterprise but a form of social organization that can be transformed into democracy. It can take advantage of the stimulus that decentralization causes and can also take advantage of the benefits of a market economy. Second, democratic worker-owned enterprises Government (that is, state) ownership of the system facing the choice can only be sold to employees or other people and even the distribution of shares