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70年代习惯应用“胸腺淋巴体质”这个名词来诊断那些病理上表现为胸腺肥大、兰尾长,临床表现的突然死亡的病例。近年来似乎这个诊断名词用得很少或不采用了。但在实际工作中经常会遇到这种情况,如何来诊断?我们回顾性总结一些病例并复习文献进行简单分析提并出诊断意见。材料分析:材料取自本教研组1946年10月—1988年4月近四十二年的3330例小儿(1岁—14岁)尸体解剖病例,病理诊断为淋巴胸腺体质或胸腺肥大者84例(占2.5%),对其中材料比较完整的57例进行了分析。男性33例(占57.89%).女性24例(占42.11%)。各年龄组的胸腺重量正常值参照中华儿科杂志发表的北京儿童医院的数据。胸腺最重者70克。年龄分布新生儿
In the 1970s, the term “thymus lymphatic body” was used to diagnose sudden deaths that were pathologically manifested as thymus hypertrophy, caudal long tail, and clinical manifestations. In recent years, it seems that this diagnostic term is used very little or not. However, in practice, we often encounter this situation, how to diagnose? We retrospectively summarize some cases and review the literature for a simple analysis and put forward a diagnosis. Material analysis: The material was taken from autopsy cases of 3330 infants (1 year-14 years old) in this teaching and research group from October 1946 to April 1988 in recent forty-two years. The pathological diagnosis was 84 cases of lymphatic thymus constitution or thymus hypertrophy Accounting for 2.5%), the material of which more complete 57 cases were analyzed. There were 33 males (57.89%) and 24 females (42.11%). Thymic weight normal values for all age groups refer to data from Beijing Children’s Hospital published by China Pediatrics. Thickest 70 grams. Age distribution of newborns