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第一章 调查综述 一、背景 全国现有建制镇(不含城关镇)1万5千多个,乡镇3万多个,村庄360多万个;村镇总人口9亿多,其中有农业人口8亿多,共2亿余户。改革开放以来,随着农村经济的迅速发展和农民收入的提高,村镇住宅建设处于一个空前的发展时期,80年代中期以来达到年均6亿多平方米的建设量,1996年全国人均居住面积为21.7平方米。从全国的经济发展区域来看,东部发达地区(约占农民人口的35％)约有70％以上的农民建了住
Chapter I Survey Summary I. Background There are more than 15,000 towns (excluding Chengguan Town), more than 30,000 townships, and more than 3.6 million villages. There are more than 900 million villages and towns, including 8 in agriculture. Billion more than 200 million households. Since the reform and opening up, along with the rapid development of rural economy and the increase of farmers’ income, the construction of villages and towns housing is in an unprecedented period of development. Since the mid-1980s, it has reached an annual average construction volume of more than 600 million square meters. In 1996, the per capita living area was 21.7 square meters. Judging from the economic development of the country, about 70% of the farmers in the eastern developed regions (about 35% of the peasant population) have built housing.