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北宋末年,粱氏家族迁入平遥梁官村。金末,四世粱瑛降蒙,被封为五路万户,子孙承继,成为平遥当时最显赫的家族之一。后由武转文,明清时期成为科举世家。梁家从元到清,曾进行过修建家佛堂、建家庙、修族谱、修祖坟等宗族建构活动,乾隆年间更是达到了宗族组织化建设的最高峰。本文试图从长时段的角度,对梁氏家族的历史变迁进行梳理,探讨宗族发展与时代背景、地域特性等问题的内在联系。
The Northern Song Dynasty, Liang’s family moved to Pingyao Liang Guancun. Gold at the end, the fourth world Liang Fei Meng, was sealed as five-way households, future generations, became the most prominent family of Pingyao one. After the transfer of arms Wu Ming, Ming and Qing Dynasties become Imperial Examination family. Liang Yuan from Yuan to Qing Dynasty, had carried out construction of Buddhist temples, Jianjia Miao, genealogy, repair ancestral tomb and other patriarchal construction activities, Qianlong years is to achieve the highest level of the clan organization. This paper tries to sort out the historical changes of Liang’s family from a long period of time and discuss the inner relations between the clan development and the background of the times and regional characteristics.