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复杂性科学自20世纪80年代兴起以来迅猛发展,日益渗透到人文社会科学的各个领域中。它之所以影响巨大在于其超越了自然科学和社会科学领域存在的传统的还原论思维,具有方法论上的普适意义。复杂性科学认为应用语言学是一个复杂的动态的系统,语言是动态的和非线性的,语言的发展在不同层次不同时间上相互关联,为此,研究的方法也要与“变”俱进。本文从这一角度,深入探讨了在这一新的思维下应用语言学研究的方法问题,重点推介和评述质性研究中的人种志和行动研究法、纵向研究法、隐喻的思想方法、建模仿真法和脑功能成像法等方法。
Complexity science has developed rapidly since its rise in the 1980s and has increasingly penetrated into all areas of the humanities and social sciences. The great impact it has is that it transcends the traditional reductionist thinking existing in the fields of natural sciences and social sciences, and has the universal significance of methodology. Complexity science holds that applied linguistics is a complex and dynamic system. Language is dynamic and non-linear. The development of language is interdependent at different levels and at different times. To this end, Both into. This article from this perspective, in-depth discussion of the method of applying linguistic research under this new thinking, focusing on promoting and reviewing ethnographic and behavioral research methods, longitudinal research methods, metaphorical thinking methods, Mimic the true method and brain function imaging method.