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在中国历史上科举制度起源隋朝,随着朝代的更迭科举制度也在不断的改进和完善。到宋代随着统治阶级者“重文抑武”统治政策的加强,科举制度也得到了空前的强化。另一方面,继唐诗在中国文学史上的辉煌成就,宋词作为一种新的文学体裁在这一时期形成并迅速成长,成为中国古代文学皇冠上光辉夺目的一颗巨钻。然而在科举制度和宋词彼此发展的同时,这些士人他们又有哪些贡献和遭遇呢?本文就简单分析一下在宋代科举制度下的士人。
In the history of China, the imperial examination system originated in the Sui Dynasty. With the change of the dynasty, the imperial examination system was continuously improved and perfected. By the Song Dynasty, with the strengthening of the ruling class, the “imperial prosecutorial regime,” the imperial examination system was also unprecedentedly strengthened. On the other hand, following the splendid achievements of Tang poetry in the history of Chinese literature, Song poetry, as a new literary genre, formed and grew rapidly during this period and became a gigantic giant in the crown of ancient Chinese literature. However, while the imperial examination system and the Song Dynasty developed each other, what contribution and encounter did these scholars make again? This article briefly analyzes the scholars in the imperial examination system in the Song Dynasty.