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20世纪中国两次重大的社会经济变革都是从中国的农村开始的。中国农民向非农产业转移,农村经济的土地家庭联产承包责任制,为农民从土地中解放出来提供了一定的可能性。由农村生产承包责任制所引发的中国乡村改革,被誉为中国的“第二次革命”。在社会经济变革的背景下,农民的形象也出现了很大的变化,《平凡的世界》全景式反映了中国近十年间城乡社会经济文化生活的巨大历史性变迁,体现了农民对走向土地以外世界的强烈愿望和艰难过程。农民表现出传统观念与现代思想的碰撞,追求物质精神双重富裕的形象。
Two major socio-economic changes in China started in the 20th century in China’s rural areas. The transfer of peasants from China to non-agricultural industries and the responsibility system of land-based household contract-linked production under the rural economy have provided certain possibilities for peasants to liberate themselves from the land. The rural reform in China, triggered by the responsibility system of rural production contracting, has been hailed as the “second revolution” in China. In the context of socio-economic change, there has also been a great change in the image of peasants. The panorama of the “ordinary world” reflects the great historical vicissitudes of the social, economic and cultural life of urban and rural areas in China during the past decade, The world’s strong desire and difficult process. Farmers have shown the collision between traditional ideas and modern ideas and the pursuit of a double rich and affluent image.