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近年来,有些现代戏和新编古代戏一旦搬上舞台,几乎同时就会出现两种很对立的意见,有人拍手称快,有人则摇头叹息。这种现象是颇耐人寻味的。一般地说,一部作品问世后,毁誉并至有时是正常现象,很多成功的作品都不同程度地有过这样的经历。个中道理也不难理解,因为审美主体是个复杂的读者群,审美评价常常由于素养和好尚不同而出现差异。不但如此,审美还要受到时代的制约,审美的落差有时会达到惊人的程度。这种情况当然也会反映到现代戏和新编古代戏的审美评价中来。但是,当我们排除了上述这种一般性的原因后,
In recent years, there have been two very contradictory opinions about some modern drama and new ancient drama when they were put on the stage. Some clapped their hands and others shook their heads. This phenomenon is quite intriguing. Generally speaking, after a work is published, it is devastated and sometimes it is a normal phenomenon. Many successful works have had such experiences to varying degrees. It is not difficult to understand the truth, because the subject of aesthetics is a complex group of readers, and the aesthetic evaluation often differs due to different qualities and virtues. Not only that, but also by the aesthetic constraints of the times, the aesthetic gap sometimes can reach an alarming extent. Of course, this situation will also be reflected in the aesthetic evaluation of modern drama and new ancient drama. However, when we have ruled out the above general reasons,