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俗活说,开门七件事:油、盐、柴、米、酱、醋、茶。柴,是农村群众生活中不可缺少的必需品。巧妇难为无米炊;无柴,同样不能成炊。在能源结构原始的地区,柴不仅是人们作炊、取暖的生活必需品,也是烧砖、烤烟、熬糖等工副加工业的必需品,柴与群众生活、生产的关系,可谓大之极也! 我省地处西南边疆,经济、文化落后,农业人口众多,在许多地区,薪材是农村的主要能源来源。薪材中,主要指木材。据1975年调查统计,我省每年森林资源消耗总量为二千六百九十万立方米,其中,薪材消耗就高达一千七百七十多万立方米,占65％。另据统计,目前我省森林年生长量为一千四百万立方米,单薪材消耗,就超过生长量的26％,由此可知,我省森林资源赤字的出现,薪材消耗是最主要的原因。以木材作薪材,不仅是一种低价值的消耗,而且,由于过量伐薪,往往破坏森林植被,造成生态失调,使脆弱的农业受到威胁,其害之烈,亦可谓大之极也。
Folklore said, open the door seven things: oil, salt, firewood, rice, butter, vinegar, tea. Chai, is an indispensable necessity in the rural life. Clever woman is no straw; no firewood, the same can not be cooked. In the original energy structure area, Chai is not only the necessities of life for people to cook and heat, but also the indispensable product for the processing industries like burning bricks, flue-cured tobacco and boiled sugar. The relationship between firewood and the people’s life and production can be described as extremely great! The province is located in the southwest border, economic, cultural backwardness, agricultural population, in many areas, fuelwood is the main source of energy in rural areas. Fuel wood, mainly timber. According to the 1975 survey and statistics, the total annual forest resource consumption in our province is 26.9 million cubic meters, of which fuelwood consumption is as high as 17.7 million cubic meters, accounting for 65%. According to statistics, the current annual growth of forest in our province is 14 million cubic meters, single fuel consumption, more than 26% of growth, we can see that the emergence of forest resources in our province, the fuel consumption is the most The main reason. Wood-based fuelwood is not only a low-cost fuel, but also extremely damaging because of over-payment of salaries, which often destroy forest vegetation and create ecological imbalances, thus threatening vulnerable agriculture.