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目的了解喀什地区维吾尔族孕妇叶酸营养认知情况,为今后进行叶酸知识健康教育以及叶酸的增补提供科学依据。方法使用自行编制的叶酸知晓状况调查表,对2015年2-4月在喀什地区妇幼保健院建卡并定期产检的480例维吾尔族孕妇叶酸营养相关知识的知晓情况及服用情况进行调查并进行单因素分析。结果孕妇叶酸知晓率为27.30%,服用率为25.00%;知道叶酸为维生素类保健品的占13.00%,知道叶酸可预防神经管畸形(NTDs)的占22.14%,知道叶酸正确服用方法的占26.72%。不同年龄段、文化水平、家庭经济状况及职业孕妇的叶酸知晓情况及服用情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。孕妇叶酸知识来源以医生指导为主(55.73%),其次为媒体(35.88%),医学书籍、计生人员宣教、专家讲座等较少(8.40%)。结论喀什地区维吾尔族孕妇叶酸相关知识的知晓率及服用率都较低,影响叶酸知晓率的因素有年龄、文化程度、家庭经济收入及职业等。
Objective To understand the knowledge of folic acid nutrition among Uygur pregnant women in Kashgar region and to provide scientific basis for future knowledge of folic acid health education and folic acid supplementation. Methods A questionnaire about the status of folic acid awareness compiled by ourselves was used to investigate the situation and the taking-up of the knowledge of folic acid nutrition among 480 Uyghur pregnant women who set up card in MCH in Kashgar from February to April 2015, Factor analysis. Results The awareness rate of folic acid in pregnant women was 27.30% and the taking rate was 25.00%. Knowing that folic acid accounted for 13.00% of vitamin supplements, it was 22.14% that folic acid could prevent NTDs and 26.72% %. There were significant differences in the knowledge of folic acid and taking of different pregnant women in different age groups, educational level, family economic status and occupational pregnant women (P <0.05). The source of the knowledge of folic acid in pregnant women was mainly doctor’s guidance (55.73%), followed by the media (35.88%). There were less medical books, family planning staff education and expert lectures (8.40%). Conclusion The awareness rate and taking rate of folic acid in pregnant women in Kashgar are low. The factors that affect the awareness rate of folic acid are age, educational level, family income and occupation.