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本文在分析卡罗·金兹堡的微观史研究基础上,思考大众文化史考察的策略和方法,认为大众文化史研究有必要向微观化发展。首先,应将“大众文化”理解为一种既具有独立性、又与精英文化保持互动的心智状态;其次,须通过个案形式的研究阐释大众人物心智的个性化表现;最后,更灵活多元地运用新型史料可以开发出更多的大众文化主题。微观化应被视为大众文化史研究发展过程中的一个必要阶段,微观与宏观相结合有可能是其发展的新方向。
Based on the analysis of Carlo Ginzburg’s micro-history research, this article considers the strategies and methods of mass cultural history inspection, and holds the view that it is necessary to develop micro-cultural history research. First of all, “mass culture” should be understood as a state of mind that is both independent and interactive with the elite culture. Secondly, it is necessary to explain the individualized mental performance of mass figures through case studies and finally, more flexible Multiple uses of new historical materials can develop more popular cultural topics. Microcosmic should be regarded as a necessary stage in the research and development of popular culture history. The combination of microcosmic and macroscopic may be the new direction of its development.